Type:	Journal Article
Title:	The social ecology of adolescent-initiated parent abuse: a review of the literature
Other Titles:	Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Authors:	Allen-Meares, Paula Hong, Jun Sung Espelage, Dorothy L Kral, Michael J
Keywords:	Parenting;Adolescent violence towards parents
Year:	2012
Publisher:	Springer Publishing
Citation:	43 (3), June 2012
Notes:	This article provides an ecological framework for understanding adolescent-initiated parent abuse. We review research on adolescent-initiated parent abuse, identifying sociodemographic characteristics of perpetrators and victims (e.g., gender, age, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status [SES]). Bronfenbrenner’s [1] ecological systems theory is applied, which examines the risk and protective factors for adolescent-initiated parent abuse within micro- (maltreatment, domestic violence, parenting behavior and disciplinary strategies), meso- (peer influence), exo- (media influence), macro- (gender role socialization), and chronosystem (change in family structure) levels. Findings from our review suggest that older and White children are significantly more likely to abuse their parents. Females are selective in the target of their aggression, while males target family members in general. Mothers are significantly more likely to be abused than fathers. However, researchers also report variations in the association between SES and parent abuse. Domestic violence and child maltreatment are risk factors, while findings on parenting behavior and disciplinary strategies are mixed. Peer influence, exposure to media violence, gender role socialization, and change in family structure can potentially increase the risk of parent abuse. Practice and research implications are also discussed. An ecological systems framework allows for an examination of how various contexts interact and influence parent abuse behavior, and can provide needed directions for further research. [? Springer, Part of Springer Science+Business Media. For further information, visit SpringerLink.]
URI:	https://anrows.intersearch.com.au/anrowsjspui/handle/1/17228
ISSN:	1573-3327
Appears in Collections:	Journal Articles

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