Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://anrows.intersearch.com.au/anrowsjspui/handle/1/15114
Record ID: 9966f195-4a3c-4734-9767-4eff230330d0
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dc.contributor.authorSchultz, Danaen
dc.contributor.authorHickman, Laura Jen
dc.contributor.authorJaycox, Lisa Hen
dc.contributor.authorSetodji, Claude Men
dc.contributor.authorKofner, Aaronen
dc.contributor.authorBarnes-Proby, Dionneen
dc.contributor.authorHarris, Racineen
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-30T23:17:03Z-
dc.date.available2022-06-30T23:17:03Z-
dc.date.issued2013en
dc.identifier.citation28 (6), April 2013en
dc.identifier.issn0886-2605en
dc.identifier.urihttps://anrows.intersearch.com.au/anrowsjspui/handle/1/15114-
dc.languageenen
dc.publisherSage Publicationsen
dc.subjectMeasurementen
dc.subjectImpact on children and young peopleen
dc.titleHow much does “how much” matter? Assessing the relationship between children’s lifetime exposure to violence and trauma symptoms, behavior problems, and parenting stressen
dc.title.alternativeJournal of interpersonal violenceen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.identifier.catalogid249en
dc.subject.keywordInternationalen
dc.subject.keywordnew_recorden
dc.subject.keywordJournal article/research paperen
dc.description.notesThe study explores whether and how lifetime violence exposure is related to a set of negative symptoms: child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, child trauma symptoms, and parenting stress. Using a large sample of violence-exposed children recruited to participate in intervention research, the study employs different methods of measuring that exposure. These include total frequency of all lifetime exposure, total frequency of lifetime exposure by broad category (i.e., assault, maltreatment, sexual abuse, and witnessing violence), and polyvictimization defined as exposure to multiple violence categories. The results indicate that only polyvictimization, constructed as a dichotomous variable indicating two or more categories of lifetime exposure, emerged as a consistent predictor of negative symptoms. The total lifetime frequency of all violence exposure was not associated with negative symptoms, after controlling for the influence of polyvictimization. Likewise, in the presence of a dichotomous polyvictimization indicator the total lifetime frequency of exposure to a particular violence category was unrelated to symptoms overall, with the exception of trauma symptoms and experiences of sexual abuse. Taken together, these findings suggest that total lifetime exposure is not particularly important to negative symptoms, nor is any particular category of exposure after controlling for polyvictimization, with the single exception of sexual abuse and trauma symptoms. Instead, it is the mix of exposure experiences that predict negative impacts on children in this sample. Further research is needed to continue to explore and test these issues.<br/ ><br/ >[?2013 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. For further information, visit <a href=" http://www.sagepub.com/journalsProdManSub.nav?prodId=Journal200855" target="_blank">SAGE Publications link</a>.]en
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of interpersonal violenceen
dc.date.entered2013-06-28en
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