Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://anrows.intersearch.com.au/anrowsjspui/handle/1/17325
Record ID: f22b1256-7d32-4798-9a8b-d3f317acb8e5
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dc.contributor.authorPick, Lawrence Hen
dc.contributor.authorOpsahl, Noelleen
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-30T23:31:51Z-
dc.date.available2022-06-30T23:31:51Z-
dc.date.issued2017en
dc.identifier.citationVol. 51, no. 3 ; pp. 44-67en
dc.identifier.urihttps://anrows.intersearch.com.au/anrowsjspui/handle/1/17325-
dc.languageenen
dc.subjectDeaf womenen
dc.subjectDisclosureen
dc.subjectReportingen
dc.subjectUnited Statesen
dc.subjectSexual assaulten
dc.subjectDisabilityen
dc.subjectStatisticsen
dc.subjectRapeen
dc.subjectSexual abuseen
dc.titleUnderstanding the sexual assault disclosure experiences of deaf womenen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.identifier.catalogid14927en
dc.identifier.urlhttp://bit.ly/2mZVCncen
dc.subject.keywordRapeen
dc.subject.keywordDisclosureen
dc.subject.keywordSexual assaulten
dc.subject.keywordDisabilityen
dc.subject.keywordUnited Statesen
dc.subject.keywordDeaf womenen
dc.subject.keywordSexual abuseen
dc.subject.keywordReportingen
dc.subject.keywordStatisticsen
dc.subject.keywordInvalid URLen
dc.subject.keywordnew_recorden
dc.description.notes"There is no one right way to disclose sexual assault or to respond to a<br/ >survivor of sexual assault, as it is an extremely complex interaction. Rape or<br/ >sexual assault is defined as "any completed or attempted unwanted vaginal (for<br/ >women), oral, anal penetration through the use of physical force or threats to<br/ >physically harm and includes times when the victim was drunk, high, drugged, or<br/ >passed out and unable to consent" (Black et al., 2011, p. 17). According to this<br/ >definition, rape is categorized into three types: completed forced penetration,<br/ >attempted forced penetration, and completed alcohol or drug facilitated<br/ >penetration. It is important to note that individual state laws define and penalize<br/ >sex crimes are differently (Cook, Gidycz, Koss, & Murphy, 2011; Kilpatrick,<br/ >2004; RAINN, 2016). Some legal definitions include force in addition to verbal<br/ >coercion (Kilpatrick, 2004). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence<br/ >Survey (Black et al., 2011) reported that in the hearing community, approximately<br/ >one in five women (Black, 22%; non-Hispanic White, 18.8%; and Hispanic,<br/ >14.6%) had been raped in their lifetime, and that an estimated 13% of these<br/ >women also experienced sexual coercion at some point in their lives.<br/ ><br/ >In comparison, very little is known regarding the assault experiences of<br/ >Deaf women. Preliminary research indicates that Deaf women experience higher<br/ >rates of lifetime sexual assault compared to their hearing counterparts (Anderson<br/ >& Leigh, 2011; Barnett et al., 2011; Elliott Smith & Pick, 2015; Smith, 2008;<br/ >Urquiza & Goodlin-Jones, 1994). Much of the research detailing sexual assault in<br/ >the Deaf population has focused on intimate partner violence (IPV) and has found<br/ >that Deaf women are two to four times more likely than hearing women to<br/ >experience forced sex in their lifetime (Pollard, Sutter, & Cerullli, 2013). One<br/ >study sought to identify health disparities between individuals under the age of 65<br/ >in local deaf and hearing communities in Rochester, NY (Barnett et al., 2011). In<br/ >this American Sign Language (ASL)-accessible health survey, an estimated<br/ >20.8% of 308 deaf signers were "forced to have sex" in their lifetime versus 5.8%<br/ >of their hearing counterparts. By comparison, in a college sample of Deaf women,<br/ >Elliott Smith and Pick (2015) found that 69% percent experienced at least one<br/ >type of sexual assault during her life.<br/ ><br/ >Even with these statistics, it is impossible to know exactly how many<br/ >hearing and Deaf women have been raped in the United States because those<br/ >types of disclosures are rare."<br/ ><br/ >Excerpt from introduction<br/ ><br/ >Open access<br/ >See more: https://repository.wcsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1037&context=jadaraen
dc.identifier.sourceJADARAen
dc.date.entered2018-01-22en
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