From work with men and boys to changes of social norms and reduction of inequities in gender relations: a conceptual shift in prevention of violence against women and girls

Abstract

This article explores the role of men and boys in preventing violence against women and girls by shifting from approaches that focus solely on individual perpetrators to broader strategies aimed at transforming gender relations, social norms, and systemic inequities. The authors review existing interventions and their effectiveness, noting that while many programs involve men as allies, fewer address the deeper structural causes of gender-based violence. They argue for a stronger evidence-based approach to intervention design and advocate for interventions that engage men in gender-transformative work alongside women and girls to shift harmful norms and behaviors. The article highlights successful strategies, challenges in implementation, and future directions for work in this area.