Variables associated with attrition from domestic violence treatment programs targeting male batterers: A meta-analysis

Abstract

This meta-analysis examines the factors associated with attrition from domestic violence treatment programs targeting male batterers. Based on an analysis of 30 studies published between 1985 and 2010, the study identifies key demographic, violence-related, and intrapersonal variables that distinguish treatment completers from dropouts. Significant predictors of attrition include employment status, age, income, education, marital status, race, referral source, previous domestic violence offenses, criminal history, and substance use. The findings also highlight the moderating role of treatment approach, with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) programs exhibiting different attrition patterns compared to feminist psychoeducational models. The study suggests that the same factors influencing program dropout also predict recidivism, reinforcing the importance of tailored intervention strategies aligned with the responsivity principle.