What works? A qualitative exploration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander healing programs that respond to family violence

Abstract

This report is the second publication from the research project An exploration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander healing programs that respond to domestic and family violence and sexual assault. The research aimed to identify effective elements of healing programs from the perspectives of those who deliver, participate in, and are impacted by them. It also examined the availability of healing programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander LGBTQIASB+ people and those with disabilities.<br><br>

The study aligns with national policy priorities, including the National Plan to End Violence against Women and Children 2022–2032, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Action Plan 2023–2025, and the Closing the Gap targets. Led by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers and guided by Indigenous-centred methodologies, the project was supported by a Knowledge Circle of First Nations experts in healing and family violence. The research design was adapted in response to COVID-19 disruptions and included a national symposium with over 60 stakeholders, yarning circles with workers and clients of healing programs, and individual interviews across multiple states and territories.<br><br>

The findings reinforce the effectiveness of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander-led healing programs in preventing and responding to family violence. The report underscores the need for sustainable, long-term funding for community-led initiatives and makes key recommendations, including the establishment of auspicing relationships between mainstream organisations and community-controlled programs, ensuring First Nations leadership in program design, and recognising lived expertise and community connection through professional qualifications and standards.